[SB Wang]

Inner-party struggle by the "founding ceremony" was a number of catastrophe

"Founding ceremony" in the front row all the leaders of the Central People's Government Vice-Chairman, from left to right as Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, the Soong Ching Ling, Li Jishen, Zhang Lan, Gao Gang. After the founding of the PRC, the soul-stirring struggle within the party, the central high-level political figures suffer the fate of the ups and downs "founding ceremony" to have been a few disasters.

"Founding ceremony" only after the completion of three years, there have been "high-Rao incident." Gao Gang Central in 1953 after working with the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, Minister Rao Shushi alliance to take on the ground floor lobby, a conspiracy of the series the way to Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai to launch an attack, anxious to replace it in a vain attempt to split the Party Central Committee headed by Mao Zedong. In December of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau held a meeting to begin to expose them. In February 1954 in the Seventh CPC plenary session of the Fourth and further expose and criticize their conspiracy by "strengthening the Party's unity on the resolution." But after the meeting still sticks to its mistake and the position of Gao Gang in an attempt to commit suicide in order to fight for his help. August 17, 1954 suicide Gao Gang. In March 1955 to convene a national congress of the CPC Central Committee, will be expelled from the party and to withdraw all his posts inside and outside the party of its. Museum of the Chinese Revolution Dong Xiwen request to amend the "founding ceremony", the screen will erase the image of Gao Gang. Despite the Xinyoubugan, but in the great political pressure, against Dong Xiwen was to be at the forefront of the edge off of Gao Gang. Dong Xiwen changes also quipped to find a "higher level", he said: pictures from the point of view, the location of Gao Gang was a bit cramped, or deleted.

"Great Cultural Revolution" started, Liu Shaoqi became the largest party of "taking the capitalist road of power" and being down. Overnight, Liu Shaoqi as a standard from the Chinese public and the family disappeared. Museum of the Chinese Revolution Dong Xiwen notice in the screen to remove Liu Shaoqi. At this point, the new Republic have gone through the 1957 anti-rightist struggle against Peng in 1959 and "anti-party clique" of the struggle, the political atmosphere is very tense. I also went through Dong Xiwen be labeled "right wing" and placed on probation for two years, the devolution of re-education through labor cadre school of suffering. "Cultural Revolution", he was labeled as "reactionary academic authority", in Beijing, steel mills to accept re-education through labor, as a result of fatigue, gastric ulcer perforation, the capital, hospital eight hours before reviving them. Gastrectomy done in three-quarters of less than six months after major surgery, has returned to the prison farm, a few months after being diagnosed with advanced cancer. As a result, Liu Shaoqi removed from the screen, he has been "fully mentally prepared," but the more difficult to modify, and delete Gao Gang, Liu Shaoqi in the middle as a result, after removing the vacancy must be " "To fill, but also affects the next. Dong Xiwen ill person ordered to the museum to be modified, Liu Shaoqi in the position to draw the Dong.

In 1972, when the central group in memory of Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution "in the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art's speech" made to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the organization and Art Exhibition, oil painting, "founding ceremony" as a key outcome of the show. Have been looted twice in the "founding ceremony" doomed, it was proposed to delete pictures of Lin Boqu. Lin Boqu is the famous "five-Soviet old" one of the former President of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government. In October 1, 1949 the Central People's Government Committee held its first meeting, Lin Boqu was elected secretary general of the Central People's Government, People's Republic of China founding ceremony of the host, was elected as vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee. Remove the reason for this is that in Yan'an, Mao Zedong and Lin Boqu was against the marriage Jiang Qing. Of Jiang Qing, Mao Zedong and want to get married, the overwhelming majority of leaders critical of, the then President of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government is strongly opposed to Lin Boqu. Later, we see no avail, the next best thing would be, by the marriage of the expertise of the CPC Central Committee Jiang Qing staged a "pledge": First, Mao Zedong and He Zizhen the relationship between husband and wife are still not lifted, not to Ms. Mao Zedong and Jiang Qing Itself; second, Jiang Qing, Mao Zedong responsible for the care of the living and health in the future who do not have the power to the Central Committee made a similar request; Third, Jiang Qing, Mao's only private life and affairs of the party in 20 years as a ban on any job And shall not intervene in the party say in personnel and participation in political life. Lin Boqu "pledge" to actively advocate, Jiang Qing this to heart. Despite the death of Lin Boqu was in 1960, Jiang Qing Lin Boqu still will be driven out of the "founding ceremony" soon after. They Dong Xiwen transferred back to Beijing from the cadre school, asking him to re-Lin Boqu deleted. Dong Xiwen at a time when the cancer has advanced, too, in January 8, 1973 death. As a result, they found the Academy of Fine Arts, another artist to amend. The artist is the original can not bear to spoil again, "afraid of the revised detrimental to the overall original style" on the ground, refused to delete the original on. Disobedience, but can not, then re-Lin Boqu not have a copy of the "founding ceremony." The original "founding ceremony" is the third escaped, "robbed."

In 1978 after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Party, in the spirit of seeking truth from facts, the true history of the principle of the Chinese Revolution Museum decided to "founding ceremony" to restore the original appearance. Dong Xiwen, but family members did not agree on changes to the original, they will in the "founding ceremony" on copies of the paintings fill the Gao Gang and Liu Shaoqi. At this point, "founding ceremony" was finally restored.

In January 1992, China organized art gallery "of the twentieth century, the Chinese" art exhibition, on display again Dong Xiwen the "founding ceremony." There are on the edge of the original appearance of the original photo, along with a short text: "" founding ceremony "in the original completion in 1953, due to historical reasons, the writer in his lifetime of the individual characters had two changes with the 1968 exhibition In the revised original author, the real scene in the front row with the founding ceremony of the characters appear slightly different. 'Cultural Revolution' after the painting by Mr. Dong Xiwen students according to the original copy, and the collection on display at the Museum of Chinese History. Like that. "
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